Service Learning The National Training Laboratory Institute

A study done by the National Training Laboratory Institute (1999) found that â€Å"on average, students retain five percent of what they hear, ten percent of what they read, thirty percent of what they see during demonstrations, and seventy-five percent of what they practice doing† (para. 2). Service-learning remains a program that integrates community service, reflection, and practice to improve the students learning experience, teach civic responsibility, and strengthen community and school relations. This learning strategy aids students in learning numerous skills, traits, and lessons that classroom instruction alone cannot teach. It makes learning relevant and enjoyable for the students by taking them out in the community and letting†¦show more content†¦Children often fall into wrong or harmful circumstances as they search to gain a sense of belonging to something greater, for instance, a community. Christine Morris (1992) backs this statement when she said that all children need the sense of belonging to something bigger than themselves. If children have additional opportunities to explore different tasks and problems in their community, they would be less likely to find themselves in harmful situations. Children who stand apart from the community lack the chances to learn valuable lessons. Examples of the valuable lessons they would learn would be being responsible for their actions or lack thereof, community awareness and observation, and a social understanding of how a community is supposed to work. As the saying goes, â€Å"It takes a village to raise a child,† in this sense the village is the child’s community. In order for the child to gain social awareness, responsibility, and a sense of community, they need to be involved in community affairs. Service-learning will assist children in becoming involved in the community and aid them in learning valuable lessons that they cannot learn from classroom teaching. Critics believe that service-learning provides cheap labor to non-profit organizations and the community. On the other hand, it does not benefit the students’ participating. The Kellogg Foundation (1999) wrote, â€Å"Some do not see service-learning as having real

How Successful Were Wolseys Domestic Policies - 1400 Words

How successful were Wolsey’s domestic policies? Law One area that Wolsey did try to reform was England’s legal system. England mainly used common law at that time however civil law was seen as more modern and was favored in southern Europe. Civil law was used in the King’s council when it acted as a court of law. As Lord Chancellor Wolsey had oversight over the legal system in England. The law awakened Wolsey’s intellectual interest. He was a judge in the Chancery Court and handled disputes over wills, contracts and property. He had successfully reformed the Star Chamber where he was determined to get rid of corruption. He made it much fairer, cheaper and more efficient and was not afraid to take on the powerful. He had the Earl of†¦show more content†¦This was because most of the people that were responsible for the enclosures were rich landowners and were also MP’s. Also in 1523 money was needed for war against France so he needed parliaments support and he made a deal with Parliament to drop the investigation in return for a Parliamentary subsidy. In 1526 Wolsey tried to reintroduce his policy after the disruption caused by the amicable grant but declarations ordering the removal of enclosures were ignored by landowners. Overall I think that Wolsey was mostly unsuccessful although he did order the rebuilding of houses and the returning of land to arable farming but the landowners just ignored this and continued with the enclosures. He was also forced to accept all existing enclosures which meant that he had failed. Finances The problem that Wolsey faces was that the parliament taxes which was fifteenths and tenths did not produce enough income for what Henry VIII wanted like war. It was expected that the king would be able to finance his living from his own income, but provision was made for additional money for war and its cost this was called fifteenths and tenths. This parliamentary tax grant was for special occasions like war. These were fixed rates that were paid by towns and boroughs but it was not enough for what Henry wanted. Wolsey was frequently under pressure to increase the crown’s income. Wolsey had found a solution to the problem when he introduced a new parliamentary tax called the Subsidy.Show MoreRelatedDomestic Policy Under Cardinal Thomas Wolsey Was a Failure How Far Do You Agree with This Statement?2564 Words   |  11 Pages‘Domestic policy under Wolsey was a failure’. How far do you agree with this assessment? Wolsey was Henry VIII’s chief minister for 15 years and it’s fair to say that historians have, in general, been disappointed with his lack of achievement in the area of domestic affairs. Most argue that he devoted far too much of his time to foreign policy in order to establish, and then further boost his own personal power and increase his income, implying that more of his time should have been allocated toRead MoreBritain s Political And Religious Structure During The Tudor Era1657 Words   |  7 Pages(including Thomas Cromwell) had different impacts on Britain and the monarch, and the influence of them will be assessed in this essay. Thomas Wolsey was born in 1475, and rose his way the top. Before being made a cardinal, he became a priest and a successful politician, and he was the almoner (in charge of distributing funds to the poor) when Henry came to the throne in 1509. Wolsey held several important positions. He was the Bishop of Lincoln, Canon of Windsor and also Prince Bishop of Durham. OneRead MoreHow Did England Change During The Reign Of Henry Viii4123 Words   |  17 PagesHow did England change during the reign of Henry VIII? The reign of the Tudors control over England lasted a total of 118 years, starting with Henry VII in 1485 and finishing with the death of Elizabeth I in 1603 who had no heir to the throne [1]. A lot of the change, to make or become different[2], accounted for during this period was due to Henry VIII and his hard headed approach to politics and religion and his passion to be remembered as a warrior and famous king. Henry VIII is famous for having

A Shadow in the City Free Essays

â€Å"A Shadow in the City: Confessions of an Undercover Drug Warrior† is a well-known book written by Charles Bowden. As evident by the name, the book deals with drugs, the drug war and an under cover drug warrior. The author of this book has touched a subject which has generally always been considered dark by many; and for that he has put forward the picture of a man who has worked extremely hard nearly all his life to put an end to the war against drugs. We will write a custom essay sample on A Shadow in the City or any similar topic only for you Order Now The author has gone deep into the mind of a person namely Mr. O’Shay and has put forward many such things which go by ignored by a vast number of people. The reason behind writing this book evidently is to gain awareness and make the people give attention to the problems faced by the people who work on the front end of this problem. These are the people who begin working as people with good hearts and even better intentions, and then they are forced to consign acts of pure evil or just simple lose at their work. Every single evil act wounds the mind and the soul of that person to the extent that nothing is left except pain, wounds, and a guilty feeling that agonizes a man who at his heart may be a good person. Another thing which the author has tried to convey is the fact that anyone involved in the drugs business would either go up or go straight down. He will loose all signs of humanity along with all his morals and values (Bowden, 2005). Summary â€Å"Joey O’Shay is not the real name of the narcotics agent in an unnamed city in the center of the country. But Joey O’Shay exists. The nearly three hundred drug busts he has orchestrated over more than two decades are real, too; if the drug war were a declared war, O’Shay would have a Silver Star†. –Charles Bowden This well-known book which has been written by Charles Bowden presents an image of the life of an undercover drug agent and the effects of his work on the agent’s sanity and sense of right and wrong. In this book the author has presented to his readers the unseen world of the drug wars where wicked crimes occur nearly all the time; where unfaithfulness and dishonesty are the only two things that one can depend on; and where alcohol and drugs are the only thing that people are concerned about. In the book, the author has archived a career-making drug deal for pure Columbian heroin which is being coordinated by Joey O’Shay, a drug agent who has been working under-cover for more than twenty years. The drug agent has made a vast number of drug deal busts without ever being identified by any of his targets; nevertheless, his purpose as an agent and that of America’s war on drugs has grown more difficult to understand with each bust. O’Shay is at a point where he wishes to retire from his job. He wants to walk away from what he has been doing since a very long time—getting close to his enemies and then destroying them, but the way out is not easy. He stands at a point where he does not know himself; he has become an entity trying to understand his own self. In the words of the author, â€Å"he becomes a shadow in the city. He remains unknown to the life moving around him. He answers no questions. He grows, thrives, slides silently down the streets. He acts. He loves. He loses. He kills. He is the law but few remember this fact. Sometimes, he forgets himself† (Bowden, p.5). The problems faced by O’ Shay, him losing his personality, losing interest in his work and doubting his line of work, O’ Shay trying to find ways to get out of this drug business but failing at it and also failing at dying is what this book is basically about. While working for the war on drugs, the police men or let’s say the drug agents face a lot of things which play with their minds. Horrific images, brutal realities, harsh lies are all part of the game. These things make the person doubt his own job just like O’ Shay doubts his by thinking whether this war is ever going to end or not. Friendship and loyalty play a major role in this field. In the book, Bobbie is a girl who owns a hotel and has always been helping O’ Shay. She always listens to him and according to the author, â€Å"Bobbie obeys no one, she is proud of this fact. But she always obeys Joey. Even in her dreams† (Bowden, p.7). The author also addresses the problem of cops having to face crimes being committed in front of their eyes in order to remain under cover. At times, these people see so much of these crimes being committed that they become unsympathetic and get used to it just the way O’ Shay does in the book, but deep down inside, as the author has tried to portray, these people are anxious to undo all the things they have ever seen and known throughout their lives and careers. Yet, the author also goes on to remind the reader that such a thing is nearly impossible. These under cover agents go through a number of personal changes in the way they think and perceive events and things around them. The war against drugs perhaps is a never ending war, as according to the author, the people who the under cover agents put away are immediately replaced by their successors, hence getting to the root of the problem is the main task here, which is not easy to be done. Author’s position on the Drug War As evident by the portrayal of O’ Shay as a man who wishes to give up on his job, the author certainly believes that the war against drug is not as easy as some of us may think it is.   It is a tough job which requires nerves. The author believes that the war on drugs might even turn out to be never ending, which is extremely bad. This issue must be dealt with great strategy. Not only should small drug deals be busted, but the bigger much worst deals should be dealt with as well, but for that the under cover agents must be fully prepared and should not weary of their jobs just as O’ Shay and a vast number of other under cover agents in real life do so. The war on drugs is a hard task and would take a long period of time to finish if it ever does. But as stated earlier, it requires thinking and strategic planning for the war to end and bringing about an end to drugs. Influence of the book on my personal views of the drug war Reading this book has brought about a slight change in the way I had previously perceived the war against drugs. I had thought that perhaps the life of an under cover agent is not all that scary or disturbing, but this text proved me wrong. I thought that maybe if the authorities worked harder the problem would be finished in a very short period of time, but no; the text changed my view over that as well. I now think that the war against drugs might not end but even if it does it would require a very strategic plan. Conclusion In the light of the above discussion we can hereby culminate that â€Å"A Shadow in the City: Confessions of an Undercover Drug Warrior† is a well-known book written by Charles Bowden. The book deals with drugs, drug deals, under cover agents and the way busting drug deals and dealing with thugs effects the way they think and perceive things and at times they also wish to retire from their jobs. Bibliography Bowden, Charles. (2005). A Shadow in the City: Confessions of an Undercover Drug Warrior.   United States of America. Harcourt. ISBN: 0151011834.    How to cite A Shadow in the City, Papers

Intellectual Capital and Business Performance

Question: Discuss about the Intellectual Capital and Business Performance. Answer: Introduction With the increasing ramification of changing business environment there are several technologies which are gaining momentum throughout the time. Accounting is the simple term which is used for reflecting the process of keeping financial accounts. In this report a complete study has been prepared over the use of cloud based accounting system and how it should be adopted by organizations for making their accounting information system more effective. In addition to this, comparative analysis between accounting information system and cloud based information system has been taken into consideration to reflect the vulnerability of both accounting system in keeping records and collection of financial accounts of company. Accounting information system With the increasing changes in technology and ramified inbound and outbound activities of organization firms are more inclined toward using cloud based accounting system. Nonetheless, small business enterprises do not need to purchase expensive business accounting software programs or spend hours lost in complicated reports. It is concerned with accounting software that is hosted on remote servers. This provides accounting capabilities to business in accounting tools such as SAAS (Software as a service). If small business enterprises will use cloud based accounting software then all the data would be sent into The cloud where it will be processed and returned to users in determined approach Cloud computing accounting system Cloud computing accounting software is developed technology which is used to collect accounting data, making financial information and other required data accessible to users and manager wherever they want provided that internet is available there. With the traditional accounting system, organization has to struggle with posting data into ledgers, preparing financial statement by adjusting all the financial data in set format (Chen, et al. 2014). In order to understand merits and demerits of cloud based accounting system following differences has been described as below (Toor, et al. 2014). Differences between AIS and CCAS Accounting information system Cloud computing accounting system It is a structure of that a business uses to collect, store, manage, retrieved and report its financial data so that it could be deployed by financial managers, accountants, consultants and auditors of the firm. Cloud computing accounting services are accompanied with process which is used to make automation in storing and collecting accounting data. It consumes more time and renders possibilities of several mistakes in the preparation of financial statement. In this accounting system everything is done by machines and all works are done by system networks which results into less time consuming process. It is accompanied with long route process. This software is developed technology which is used to collect accounting data, making financial information and other required data accessible to all users with the help of internet connectivity. It is beneficial for the organizations with less complicated business functioning. On the other hand If SME uses cloud based accounting software then it will result into automation in gathering and collecting financial data. In addition to this, it will also reduce the time consumption of accountant in preparing journal entries and ledger of financial data. Traditional accounting system is also accompanied with high maintenance cost such as hiring accountant, data entry feeders, expenses in data collection process and several expenses in research and evaluating present accounting standards. The most effective advantage of adopting cloud based accounting software is related with its backup plan of data. It is considered that if organization has uploaded its data on clouds then it could download the data from anywhere and automation in server creates backup for all data. While, traditional accounting system may poses high amount of threat of losing data if something goes wrong in organization such as natural disaster and other acts of god. It is found that use of cloud computing software result into several benefits such as high security of data, easy availability of information and systematic working process (Helo, et al. 2014). Potential risk or limitation in adopting cloud based accounting system It is observed that using computerized accounting system keeps all of the information organization and systematic manner and makes finding and accessing data in easy and determined manner. Nonetheless, there are several hackers and ill-intentioned persons who take advantage of information to make personal profit. There are several limitations and challenges which have been seen cloud based accounting system such as denial of services, hackers peep into the cloud to gain confidential information of companies. In addition to this, the most valuable risk is related with cost- benefits of installing cloud based accounting system. It is evaluated that if organization is not earning enough money which could be used to compensate the cost associated with installing cloud based accounting system then it would result into big loss to organization. Cloud based accounting system is technical system. Therefore, there is a chance of technical error in file which may result into drastic loss to or ganization in preparing financial statements (Cleary and Quinn, 2016). Recommendation Cloud based accounting system keeps all the information in optimized and in once place. Therefore, finding and assessing of financial information on accounting software program is much easier than other traditional accounting systems. It is evaluated that if Small and medium size enterprises is accompanied with large amount of inbound and outbound activities then it would be advisable for them to adopt cloud based enterprises resources planning. In addition to this, if a firm is incurring loss from its business functioning and want to adopt enterprises resources planning in its accounting system then it would not be called a rational decision. Therefore, it is inferred that small business enterprises has to consider its several factors such as nature of business, complexity of business activities, laws, rules and regulation of government. Now in the end gracious advice would be for small business enterprises that are inclined toward making information in snap, with less confusion and aggravation then should adopt cloud based accounting software system (Pierce, et al. 2015). Conclusion Cloud based accounting system is accompanied with several benefits which provides intense motivation to organization to implement automation in accounting system of organization. Now in the end it would be inferred that installation of cloud based accounting system would result into several complexity and high cost. Therefore each and every organization need to make capital budgeting analysis and cost and benefits analysis before installing cloud based accounting system in determined approach. It would be reflected that cloud based accounting system is very imperative for organization for the sustainable developing of their business functioning. References Cleary, P. and Quinn, M., 2016. Intellectual capital and business performance: An exploratory study of the impact of cloud-based accounting and finance infrastructure.Journal of Intellectual Capital,17(2), pp.255-278. Helo, P., Suorsa, M., Hao, Y. and Anussornnitisarn, P., 2014. Toward a cloud-based manufacturing execution system for distributed manufacturing.Computers in Industry,65(4), pp.646-656. Toor, S., Osmani, L., Eerola, P., Kraemer, O., Lindn, T., Tarkoma, S. and White, J., 2014. A scalable infrastructure for CMS data analysis based on OpenStack Cloud and Gluster file system. InJournal of Physics: Conference Series(Vol. 513, No. 6, p. 062047). IOP Publishing. Pierce, D., Mworks Worldwide, Inc., 2015.Integrated enterprise software and social network system user interfaces utilizing cloud computing infrastructures and single secure portal access. U.S. Patent 9,003,297 Chen, Z., Hu, W., Ha, K., Harkes, J., Gilbert, B., Hong, J., Smailagic, A., Siewiorek, D. and Satyanarayanan, M., 2014, February. QuiltView: a crowd-sourced video response system. InProceedings of the 15th Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications(p. 13). ACM.